Assam Weaving Saree

Weaving in Assam is an ancient tradition, believed to have started in the Ahom Dynasty, between the 12th and 19th centuries. During this regimen, it was mandatory for all capable women to spin two copses of yarn before going to sleep every day. Weaving continues to be an ingrained part of Assamese culture, with most households having a loom and women using it as a profession and hobby, both. Sualkuchi, a village near Guwahati, is one of the most important centres for handloom weaving, particularly silk weaving. Muga is the most common form of silk from Assam, which is elite and expensive. Eri and Paat are the two other forms of Silk from the region. 

Once self-sufficient in terms of clothing, the Assamese people abandoned their spinning and weaving traditions and started using inexpensive, imported clothing after British administration was established. However, Assamese home spinning and weaving became popular again during the Indian Independence Movement. Weaving is renowned for its distinct charm and simplicity, making it one of Assam's oldest trades. Handloom weaving techniques are passed down through the generations. Assamese females learnt to weave clothing at a very young age.